Here, usingjoomla.com would like to provide a list of abbreviations that you might see or hear about in your website journey.
The abbreviations and what they stand for are listed here in alphabetical order based on the first letter of the abbreviation.
Some of these abbreviations may not be come across very often, if at all. Others, if you read articles or help forums, you may encounter more often.
Do you need to understand any, or all, of them - not really - but if you want to understand more about what goes on "under the hood" of either Joomla and/or hosting then there may be benefits in developing an understanding.
This list will be updated over time, however if we have missed any out - feel free to let us know.
Some of these abbreviations are used in areas other than web design, web hosting, or associated programming - but because they are exclusively used in these areas or in these areas as well as other areas we have included them here.
Some abbreviations are indirectly associated with web design and web-hosting such as when you manage your domain name, and/or website mail, though when it comes to setting up your website mail I am confident that a good web-host will advise or help you - once you become familiar with the process and terminology.
Numerical index:
Select a number to go straight to that numbered section.
Alphabetical index:
Select a letter to go straight to that lettered section.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Abbreviations beginning with a numeral
1
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2LD = 2nd Level Domain (Second Level Domain)
2FA = 2 Factor Authentication (Two Factor Authentication)
3
3LD = 3rd Level Domain (Third Level Domain)
4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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0
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Abbreviations beginning with a letter
A
ACL = Access Control Layer (Access Control Level)
ACSS = Atomic Cascading Style Sheet(s)
AJAX = Asynchronous Javascript And XML
AMP = Accelerated Mobile Pages
API = Application Programming Interface
ARIA = Accessible Rich Internet Application
ARPA = Address and Routing Parameter Area
ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange
AWS = Amazon Web Services
B
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C
CA = Certificate Authority
CAPTCHA = Completely Automated Public Turing Test (to) Tell Computers (and) Humans Apart
ccSLD = country code Second Level Domain
ccTLD = country code Top level Domain (Read more about ccTLDs)
CDN = Content Delivery Network (or: Content Distribution Network)
CGI = Computer Generated Imagery, or . . .
CGI = Common Gateway Interface
CLI = Command Line Interface
CNAME = Canonical Name
cPanel = Control Panel
CMS = Content Management System
CORS = Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
CRO = Conversion Rate Optimisation
CSRF = Cross Site Request Forgery
CSS = Cascading Style Sheet(s)
CSSOM = Cascading Style Sheet(s) Object Model
CSV = Comma Separated Variable
CTA = Call To Action
CTR = Click Through Rate
D
db = DataBase / database
DBMS = DataBase Management System
DDNS = Dynamic Domain Name Server
DDoS = Distributed Denial of Service
DFI = Direct File Inclusion
DHTML = Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language
DKIM = Domain Keys Identified Mail
DNS = Domain Name Server (Also: Domain Name System) (Also: Domain Name Service)
DoS = Denial of Service (see also: DDoS)
DOM = Document Object Model
DSS = Data Security Standard
E
ETag = Entity Tag
F
FQDN = Fully Qualified Domain Name
FTP = File Transfer Protocol (see also SFTP)
FTPS = File Transfer Protocol Secure
G
gccTLD = generic country code Top Level Domain (Read more about Generic Top Level Domains)
geoTLD = geographical Top Level Domain (Read more about geoTLDs)
GIF = Graphical Interchange Format
GPL = General Public Licence
GNU = GNU's Not Unix
grTLD = generic restricted Top Level Domain (See also: rgTLD)
gTLD = generic Top Level Domain (Read more about Generic Top Level Domains)
GZip = GNU Zip
H
href = hypertext reference
HSTS = HTTP Strict Transport Security
HTM = Hyper Text Markup
HTML = Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP = Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPS = Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
I
IANA = Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ICANN = Internet Corporation (for) Assigned Names (and) Numbers
IDNs = Internationalised Domain Names
IIS = Internet Information Server
IMAP = Internet Message Access Protocol
IP = Internet Protocol
IPv4 = Internet protocol version 4
IPv6 = Internet Protocol version 6
J
JCE = Joomla Content Editor (This is the name of a well know Joomla Content Editor provided by / at JoomlaContentEditor.net
JED = Joomla Extension Directory
JPEG = Joint Photographic Experts Group
JS = JavaScript
js = javascript
JSAS = Joomla Stand Alone Server
JSON = JavaScript Object Notation
K
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L
LAMP = Linux Apache MySQL PHP/Python/Perl
LDAP = Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LTR (ltr) = Left To Right (left to right)
LXC = LinuX Container
M
MAMP = Mac-OS Apache MySQL PHP
MB = MultiByte (Also: MegaByte)
MFA = Multi Factor Authentication
MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
Min (min) = Minified (minified)
MUA = Malicious User Agent
MySQL = My* Structured Query Language ( * The name given to the daughter of MySQL's co-founder)
MX = Mail exchange
N
NS = Name Server (See also: DNS)
O
OAuth = Open Authentication
OS = Operating System
OS = Open Source
P
PCI = Payment Card Industry
PCI DSS = Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
PHP = Pre Hypertext Processor (sometimes referred to as: Hypertext Pre-Processor)
PNG = Portable Networks Graphic
PQDN = Partially Qualified Domain Name
Q
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R
RAM = Random Access Memory
RDBMS = Relational DataBase Management System
RegEx = Regular Expressions
RFI = Remote File Inclusion
RSS = Really Simple Syndication
RTL (rtl) = Right To left (right to left)
rgTLD = restricted generic Top Level Domain (See also: grTLD)
S
SCGI = Simple Common Gateway Interface (See also CGI )
SCSS = Sass Cascading Style Sheets (also: Sassy Cascading Style Sheets) (See also: CSS )
SEF = Search Engine Friendly
SEF URL = Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locator
SEO = Search Engine Optimisation
SFTP = Secure File Transfer Protocol (see also: FTP)
SLD = Second Level Domain
SMTP = Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SQLi = Structured Query Language injection
SSD = Solid State Drive
SSE = Server Side Encryption
SSH = Secure Shell
SSI = Server Side Includes
SSL = Secure Socket(s) Layer
sTLD = Sponsored Top Level Domain (Read more about Sponsored Top Level Domains )
T
TLD = Top level Domain
tTLD = Test Top Level Domain(s)
TLS = Transport Layer Security
TTFB = Time To First Byte
TTL = Time To Live
U
URI = Universal Resource Identifier
URL = Uniform Resource Locator
URN = Uniform Resource Name
UTF = Unicode Transformation Format (For example: UTF-8)
V
VPS = Virtual Private Server
W
W3C = World Wide Web Consortium
WAF = Web Application Firewall
WAMP = Windows Apache MySQL PHP/Python/Perl
WHM = Web Host Manager
WSGI = Web Server Gateway Interface
WWC = World Wide Consortium
WWW = World Wide Web
WYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get
X
XAMPP = cross-platform Apache MariaDB PHP/Perl
XHTML = eXtensible Hyper Text Markup Language
XHTTP = eXtended Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
XML = eXtensible Markup Language
XML-RPC = eXtensible Markup Language Remote Procedure Call
XSS = Cross Site Scripting
XSLT = eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation
XST = Cross Site Tracing
Y
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Z
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